The Supreme Court has stayed the University Grants Commission’s (UGC) newly notified Promotion of Equity in Higher Education Institutions Regulations, 2026, directing all higher education institutions to continue following the UGC Regulations, 2012 until further orders.
The interim decision comes amid nationwide controversy, protests, and political reactions over the 2026 framework, which mandates equity committees and related mechanisms in universities and colleges.
Supreme Court’s Interim Order: What Happened?
According to the updates, the Supreme Court on January 29, 2026 passed an interim order staying the new UGC regulations. The Bench directed that all institutions must continue applying UGC Regulations, 2012 for the time being.
The Court also issued notice to the Centre and the UGC, and the matter is listed for further hearing on March 19.
Why Were The 2026 Regulations Introduced?
UGC notified the 2026 equity regulations on January 13, aiming to strengthen campus mechanisms to address discrimination and promote inclusion. The rules made it mandatory for institutions to set up equity committees with representation including members from OBC, Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) communities.
The idea, as explained in earlier reports, was to curb caste-based discrimination in higher education and ensure equal opportunity within institutions.
What Triggered The Controversy?
Soon after the new regulations were notified, they sparked sharp criticism and protests, especially among sections of general category students, who claimed the rules were biased and could be misused. The issue became politically sensitive with resignations and widespread backlash being reported.
What Did The Supreme Court Observe?
During the hearing, the Supreme Court reportedly expressed concerns that the regulations appeared vague and could potentially be misused due to unclear language.
The Court also flagged that the rules could have serious consequences and even deepen social division if implemented without safeguards.
Article 142 Invoked
Importantly, the Supreme Court passed the interim stay by invoking its powers under Article 142 of the Constitution, which allows it to pass orders necessary to do “complete justice” in a matter.
What Rules Will Institutions Follow Now?
With the stay in place:
✅ The UGC Regulations, 2012 remain applicable
✅ The 2026 equity regulations will not be implemented for now
✅ Institutions must follow existing frameworks until the Supreme Court gives further directions
Political Reactions Continue
The issue has also triggered political statements from multiple leaders. NDTV reported reactions including comments from BJP MP Nishikant Dubey, and clarification from Congress leader Digvijaya Singh about the parliamentary standing committee’s role.
What Happens Next?
The Supreme Court will hear the matter again on March 19, and a final decision may decide whether the 2026 framework is modified, withdrawn, or implemented with safeguards.
Until then, universities and colleges across India must operate under the earlier UGC rules.
