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Cold Wave Tightens Grip Over Kashmir, Srinagar Shivers at -4°C

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Cold Wave Tightens Grip Over Kashmir, Srinagar Shivers at -4°C

Cold Wave Tightens Grip Over Kashmir, Srinagar Shivers at -4°C

Srinagar, Dec 4: The Kashmir Valley continued to reel under intense cold conditions on Wednesday night as most stations recorded sub-zero temperatures last night, weatherman said on Thursday.

Details compiled by independent weather channel Kashmir Weather, as per news agency Kashmir News Corner — KNC, In Srinagar, the minimum temperature settled at -4.0°C, while Qazigund recorded -3.6°C. Pahalgam remained among the coldest plains in the Valley at -4.8°C. Kupwara recorded -3.2°C, Kokernag -0.8°C, and Gulmarg -1.0°C.

Pampore dipped to -5.0°C, Srinagar Airport to -4.6°C, and Awantipora to -4.0°C. Budgam recorded -4.2°C, while Anantnag, Baramulla and Zethan Rafiabad registered -4.8°C, -4.8°C, and -4.6°C respectively. Bandipora touched -3.9°C, whereas Pulwama and Shopian witnessed severe cold at -5.6°C and -5.3°C. Ganderbal recorded -2.6°C and Sonamarg -3.6°C. The coldest among all was Zojila Pass at -17.0°C. Kulgam data was not available.

In the Jammu region, temperatures remained comparatively higher. Jammu recorded 8.0°C, Banihal 2.1°C, Batote 4.7°C, and Katra 8.4°C. Bhaderwah was among the colder stations at 0.4°C, while Kathua recorded 7.2°C and Jammu Airport 8.7°C. Udhampur dipped to 3.0°C, Ramban to 4.3°C, Samba to 3.3°C, Rajouri to 1.7°C, Kishtwar to 3.6°C, Reasi to 6.1°C, and Doda to 4.7°C.

In Ladakh, freezing conditions continued with Leh recording -9.0°C, Kargil -7.8°C, and Nubra Valley -7.6°C. (KNC)

WINGS — Women INspiring Growth in STEM Scholarship Program: Full Details, Eligibility, Benefits & Application Process (2025)

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WINGS — Women INspiring Growth in STEM Scholarship Program: Full Details, Eligibility, Benefits & Application Process (2025)

WINGS — Women INspiring Growth in STEM Scholarship Program: Full Details, Eligibility, Benefits & Application Process (2025)

The path to STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) careers has traditionally been challenging for young women due to limited resources, lack of representation, and financial constraints. Recognizing this need, IIT Bombay has introduced a transformative initiative—the WINGS — Women INspiring Growth in STEM Scholarship Program. Launched by IIT Bombay’s Distinguished Alumnus Bharat Desai and Neerja Sethi, this scholarship is designed to empower female undergraduate students by providing full tuition fee support and inspiring them to pursue STEM fields with confidence, curiosity, and purpose.

As one of the most prestigious scholarships offered exclusively for women at IIT Bombay, WINGS aims to create a strong foundation for academic excellence and gender diversity in the world of STEM. This article provides a complete, in-depth guide to the scholarship, including eligibility, benefits, important dates, application process, and why this initiative is so impactful for female STEM aspirants.

What Is the WINGS — Women INspiring Growth in STEM Scholarship Program?

The WINGS Scholarship is a philanthropic initiative started to support female undergraduate students at IIT Bombay who are pursuing academic programs in STEM disciplines. The primary vision of WINGS is to remove financial barriers for meritorious women and encourage them to excel in science and technology fields.

The scholarship ensures that talented young women, who may otherwise face financial limitations, can complete their education without the burden of tuition fees. With India witnessing a rapid rise in STEM opportunities, this program is expected to significantly improve women’s participation in research, innovation, engineering, and technology.

Objectives of the WINGS Scholarship Program

The initiative is built around several core goals:

1. Promote Women’s Participation in STEM

STEM fields remain heavily male-dominated across India and the world. WINGS aims to bridge this gap by providing financial support dedicated solely to women.

2. Encourage Merit and Academic Excellence

The scholarship requires students to maintain a CPI of 6.0 or above, ensuring that beneficiaries consistently perform well academically.

3. Support Economically Constrained Students

For many families, the tuition fees at IIT Bombay—among the top engineering institutes in India—can be difficult to afford. WINGS covers these costs entirely.

4. Create Future STEM Leaders

By encouraging more women to take up STEM, the initiative seeks to produce future scientists, engineers, research scholars, and innovators.

5. Inspire Confidence and Curiosity

More than just financial aid, WINGS aspires to uplift the mindset of young women so they enter the STEM ecosystem with purpose and ambition.

Eligibility Criteria

To apply for the WINGS — Women INspiring Growth in STEM Scholarship Program, a student must meet the following eligibility requirements:

✔ Must be a female student enrolled in undergraduate programs at IIT Bombay.

This scholarship is exclusively for female candidates pursuing B.Tech., B.S., or dual-degree STEM programs at IIT Bombay.

✔ Applicable for students from the academic year 2026–27 onwards.

Only students admitted from the 2026–27 academic cycle are eligible.

✔ Must not be availing any other tuition scholarship or grant.

The candidate should not be receiving financial support covering tuition fees from any other source.

✔ Must maintain a CPI of 6.0 or above.

Academic consistency is mandatory for continued support.

These requirements ensure that the scholarship reaches deserving, meritorious candidates who can benefit the most from financial assistance.

Benefits: What Does the WINGS Scholarship Offer?

The WINGS Scholarship provides one of the most comprehensive financial benefits for IIT Bombay students.

🎓 Full Tuition Fee Support — ₹2,00,000 Per Annum

The program covers the complete tuition fee of selected students, amounting to ₹2 lakhs per year. Considering that IIT Bombay is one of India’s top-tier institutes with significant tuition costs, this support greatly reduces financial pressure on families.

Additional Indirect Benefits

While the main benefit is tuition fee coverage, students also gain:

  • Freedom to focus on academics without financial stress
  • Improved access to research, internships, and STEM opportunities
  • A confidence boost from being part of a prestigious scholarship community
  • Long-term career empowerment

Many female students struggle to sustain their engineering or science programs due to financial constraints. With WINGS, deserving students can complete their undergraduate journey smoothly and pursue higher studies or careers in STEM with greater financial stability.

Important Dates

Event Date
Last Date to Apply 23 November 2025
Application Mode Online (Interest Form)

Students must submit their interest form before the deadline to be considered for the scholarship.

Application Process: How to Apply for the WINGS Scholarship

The application process is simple and entirely online through the official interest form.

Step-by-step procedure

  1. Visit the short URL provided for the scholarship:
    👉 www.b4s.in/ksty/WINGS1
  2. Fill in all required details including:
    • Personal information
    • Academic details
    • Enrollment information
    • CPI score
    • Confirmation of not receiving any other tuition scholarship
  3. Upload any required documents or declarations as per the form.
  4. Review and submit the form before the deadline.

QR-Code Application Access

Students can also access the form instantly by scanning the official QR code:

This ensures quick access for students applying through mobile devices.

Why WINGS Scholarship Matters for Women in STEM

Gender disparity in STEM education and careers remains a global challenge. Although India has seen substantial progress in women’s education, female representation within engineering and technology remains comparatively low.

1. Encouraging Early STEM Participation

By offering financial incentives at the undergraduate level, WINGS helps young women confidently take their first major step toward STEM careers.

2. Reducing Financial Stress

For many families, tuition fees at premier institutions are a major barrier. With full fee coverage, students can focus entirely on learning and innovation.

3. Improving Career Paths

Scholarship recipients often receive better opportunities in:

  • Research
  • Technology development
  • Engineering roles
  • Innovation projects
  • Higher studies at top global universities

4. Role Models for Future Generations

Women supported by WINGS will become role models, inspiring younger girls in schools and communities to explore STEM fields.

IIT Bombay’s Commitment to Diversity and Inclusion

IIT Bombay has been actively working to promote inclusivity and equal opportunity among its student community. The launch of the WINGS Scholarship reinforces the institute’s dedication to:

  • Promoting gender equality
  • Supporting financially challenged students
  • Encouraging excellence in science and technology
  • Creating an inclusive academic environment

Through partnerships with distinguished alumni like Bharat Desai and Neerja Sethi, IIT Bombay continues to expand opportunities for deserving students.

Who Should Apply?

This scholarship is ideal for:

  • Female candidates admitted to IIT Bombay’s undergraduate STEM programs from 2026–27 onward
  • Students with strong academic records
  • Those who need financial support for tuition
  • Students passionate about pursuing careers in science, engineering, or technology

If you fit these categories, you should definitely apply before the closing date.

Short URL for Application

🔗 Apply here: www.b4s.in/ksty/WINGS1

The WINGS — Women INspiring Growth in STEM Scholarship Program is a groundbreaking initiative designed to empower female students at IIT Bombay. With full tuition fee support of ₹2,00,000 per year, the scholarship not only eases financial burden but also motivates young women to take bold strides in the world of science and technology.

As India pushes toward technological advancement and innovation, programs like WINGS ensure that women are not left behind. It opens pathways to opportunity, leadership, and long-term success for female students who dream of contributing to STEM fields.

With the last date to apply approaching—23 November 2025—eligible students are encouraged to submit their applications as early as possible.

J&K Cabinet Clears Major Reservation Shake-Up, Cuts EWS by 7% and RBA by 3%, Raising Open Merit Share by 10%, Sends Proposal to LG for Approval

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J&K Cabinet Clears Major Reservation Shake-Up, Cuts EWS by 7% and RBA by 3%, Raising Open Merit Share by 10%, Sends Proposal to LG for Approval

Shake-up in J&K reservation policy

J&K cabinet clears proposal to slash EWS by 7% and RBA by 3%

Open Merit share to rise by 10%; Decision to be sent to LG for approval

Jammu, Dec 03: The Jammu & Kashmir cabinet on Wednesday greenlit a proposal to slash quotas in the Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) and Reserved Backward Area (RBA) categories to enhance the share of Open Merit (OM) by 10 percent.

Authoritative sources revealed to news agency Kashmir News Observer, that under the chairmanship of Chief Minister Omar Abdullah, the cabinet approved a seven percent cut in the Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) quota and a three percent cut in the Reserved Backward Area (RBA) quota. The shake-up is designed to boost the Open Merit share by a staggering 10 percent.

“The cabinet has implemented the sub-committee’s recommendations in toto,” they disclosed.

The Cabinet Sub-Committee (CSC) had recommended against tinkering with Scheduled Tribe-I, Scheduled Tribe-II, Scheduled Castes, Other Backward Classes, and Actual Line of Control/International Border categories.

The proposal will now be sent to the Lieutenant Governor for approval. If cleared, this decision is expected to enhance the OM share by 10 percent.

With this move, the Open Merit (OM) share would rise to 50 percent in vertical reservation.

The Lieutenant Governor may have to make a prior reference to the Union Government on the matter, as the Transaction of Business of the Government of Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir Rules, 2019 mandate that the Lieutenant Governor shall consult the Central Government in the Ministry of Home Affairs, or the appropriate Ministry, with a copy to the Ministry of Home Affairs, in respect of cases that affect or are likely to affect the interests of any minority community, Scheduled Castes, or the Backward Classes.

Currently, the ST-I, ST-II, RBA, and EWS categories each have 10 percent reservation, while the Scheduled Castes and OBCs each have 8 percent, and the ALC/IB category has 4 percent reservation.

*Opposition parties, reservations*

The opposition parties are yet to react to the cabinet proposal.

The BJP said that they do not know what the cabinet has proposed and will comment only after the proposal is in the public domain. “It would be premature to comment on the issue at this juncture,” BJP spokesman Sunil Sethi told KNO.

MP Aga Ruhullah Mehdi, one of the politicians spearheading the campaign for rationalisation, could not be contacted for comments.

Peoples Conference president Sajad Gani Lone, who was also advocating rationalisation of reservation, has also not reacted to the proposal but accused the government of pitting Kashmiris against each other. “I will reiterate that in the context of the reservations issue, the elected government is passing on the buck and trying to create a wedge in the Kashmiri ranks, pitting one Kashmiri against another,” he said in a post on X, formerly Twitter.

Lone said the elected government can easily restore district and divisional recruitment through an Act in the Assembly—(KNO)

JKSSB Issues Important Instructions for 600 Fresh Vacancies in Finance Department – Check Dates & How to Apply

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JKSSB Issues Important Instructions for 600 Fresh Vacancies in Finance Department – Check Dates & How to Apply

JKSSB Issues Detailed Instructions for Submission of Online Application Forms for 600 Finance Department Posts — Check Complete Guidelines, Important Dates & Eligibility

The Jammu and Kashmir Services Selection Board (JKSSB) has officially released a comprehensive set of instructions for candidates applying to the 600 posts advertised in the Finance Department under Advertisement Notification No. 10 of 2025, dated 24 November 2025. The notice outlines the step-by-step process for submitting online application forms, required documents, fee payment methods, and important cautions for applicants.

This article provides a detailed explanation of the entire JKSSB application procedure, key guidelines, deadlines, eligibility requirements, and additional instructions that candidates must follow to ensure successful submission of their online forms.

📌 Overview of JKSSB Finance Department Recruitment 2025

The JKSSB has announced 600 vacancies across various posts in the Finance Department of the Government of Jammu and Kashmir. Only candidates possessing a valid Domicile Certificate of the UT of J&K and fulfilling the required eligibility criteria are permitted to apply.

The application process is entirely online, and no other mode of submission will be accepted.

📅 Important Dates for JKSSB Finance Department Application 2025

The online application schedule as per the official notice is:

Activity Date & Time
Start of Online Application Forms 08 December 2025 (12:00 AM)
Last Date for Submission of Online Forms 06 January 2026 (11:59 PM)
Last Date for Fee Payment 06 January 2026 (11:59 PM)

Candidates are strongly advised not to wait for the last date, as heavy traffic may cause server issues during closing days.

🔎 Step-by-Step Instructions for Submission of JKSSB Application Form

The JKSSB notification clearly outlines a series of steps that every applicant must follow. Below is a detailed breakdown to help candidates complete their forms accurately.

1. Apply Only Through the Official JKSSB Website

All applications must be submitted exclusively through:

👉 www.jkssb.nic.in

No physical forms, email submissions, or alternate online portals are acceptable.
Any application made through other means will be rejected.

2. Mandatory Registration on the JKSSB Portal

Before applying, candidates must complete the registration process:

  • Click “Log-in (Apply on Various Posts)” on the JKSSB website.
  • New applicants should use the “New User / Sign Up” option.
  • Registration requires a valid email ID and mobile number.
  • Applicants will receive a One-Time Password (OTP) for verification.

If the OTP does not work, candidates can:

  • Re-send the activation code using “Get Activation Code”.

3. Use the Same Username Throughout the Process

JKSSB advises candidates to remember the:

  • Username generated at registration,
    OR
  • Username received through the email

This will be needed repeatedly for login, application status checks, and downloading admit cards in future stages.

4. Complete the OTR (One-Time Registration) Form

After login:

  • Fill the One-Time Registration section.
  • Ensure all personal, academic, and address details are correct.
  • Review the entries carefully before saving.

Incorrect OTR data may lead to permanent disqualification.

5. Select Active Advertisement and Apply

Once OTR is completed:

  • Click “Active Advertisement” tab.
  • Then click “Apply” for the Finance Department posts under Advt. No. 10 of 2025.
  • Fill the online application form carefully.

📝 Documents and Upload Guidelines

Uploading documents in the correct format is one of the most important parts of the application process.

6. Upload Photograph (With Specifications)

A recent passport-size photograph with a white background is mandatory.

Specifications:

  • Size: 20 KB to 50 KB
  • Dimensions: 4.5 cm × 3.5 cm
  • Must be clear and not blurred
  • Face should be fully visible

7. Upload Signature (With Specifications)

A clear scanned signature must be uploaded.

Specifications:

  • Size: 10 KB to 20 KB
  • Dimensions: 4.5 cm × 3.5 cm
  • Should be done on white paper with a dark pen

Improper or unclear signatures may lead to rejection at the document verification stage.

8. Upload Valid Category Certificate (If Applicable)

Candidates applying under categories such as:

  • OSC
  • RBA
  • EWS
  • SC
  • ST
  • ALC/IB
  • PSP

…must upload a valid and unexpired certificate.

Specifications:

  • File Size: Up to 100 KB
  • Must be issued by a competent authority
  • Must be valid on the cut-off date

📌 Key Instructions Before Final Submission

The JKSSB notice highlights several important cautions:

✔ Fill the form very carefully

Once submitted, the form cannot be edited or withdrawn.
JKSSB will not entertain any requests regarding mistakes in:

  • Name
  • Category
  • Address
  • Academic details
  • Document uploads

✔ Candidate is personally responsible for correctness of details

Any wrong information may lead to:

  • Rejection of application
  • Cancellation at later stages
  • Debarment from future exams

💳 Application Fee Payment Instructions

Applications will be accepted only after successful fee payment.

Payment Options:

  • Net Banking
  • Debit Card
  • UPI
  • Credit Card

After the payment is made:

  • Candidates must check the status as “Submitted” on their JKSSB dashboard.
  • A “Pay Now” link will appear automatically during the fee payment stage.

Important:
No application will be considered if the fee is not paid by the deadline.

⏳ Submit the Fee Before Deadline — JKSSB’s Warning

JKSSB strictly advises applicants to:

  • Submit the application fee well before the last date,
  • Avoid applying during the final hours,
  • Prevent delays caused by website traffic.

Heavy load on the portal during closing days may cause:

  • Payment failures
  • Incomplete submissions
  • Permanent rejection of the application

Candidates must ensure successful fee payment and form submission before the last date.

📨 Grievances & Helpdesk Support

For any issues related to the application form, JKSSB provides the following contact details:

Official Email for Queries

📧 ssbjkgrievance@jk.gov.in

JKSSB Helpdesk Numbers

  • Jammu: 0191-2461335
  • Srinagar: 0194-2435089

NIC Helpline

📞 9107706766

Candidates should contact the helpdesk only via email or official numbers mentioned above.

📑 Important Administrative Details (As per the Notice)

The notice has been issued under:

No. JKSSB-PLAN/26/2022-03 (E-7072164)
Dated: 03 December 2025

It has been forwarded to:

  • The Principal Secretary, Finance Department
  • Commissioner/Secretary GAD
  • Divisional Commissioners (Kashmir/Jammu)
  • Additional Resident Commissioner, New Delhi
  • DIPR J&K for newspaper publication
  • NIC for uploading on the portal
  • Other concerned officials and departments

This confirms that the instructions are official and widely circulated across government bodies.

📘 Complete List of Key Points From JKSSB Notice (Summary)

Here is a consolidated summary for candidates:

Do’s

✔ Apply only through www.jkssb.nic.in
✔ Use a valid email and mobile number
✔ Complete OTR before applying
✔ Upload photo, signature, and certificates in correct format
✔ Submit application fee online
✔ Keep a printout or PDF of the application for future use

Don’ts

✘ Do not apply through unofficial websites
✘ Do not wait for the closing date
✘ Do not upload blurred documents
✘ Do not fill false or incomplete information
✘ Do not ignore fee payment confirmation

📌 Why These Instructions Matter for Candidates

Many candidates get rejected each year due to:

  • Typing mistakes
  • Invalid documents
  • Wrong category claims
  • Missing fee payment
  • Using unofficial sites

The JKSSB has therefore issued a clear, step-wise notification to help candidates avoid errors.

Following these instructions carefully increases the chances of:

  • Successful form submission
  • Acceptance for document verification
  • Smooth processing of admit card and exam schedule

🧾 What Happens After Form Submission?

Once candidates successfully submit the application and fee:

✔ Status appears as “Submitted”

This indicates that the form has been accepted by the system.

✔ JKSSB will later issue:

  • Admit Cards
  • Exam Dates
  • Syllabi
  • Selection criteria
  • Document verification schedule

Candidates must regularly check the official website for updates.

📚 Tips for Candidates to Avoid Mistakes

To ensure accuracy and prevent rejection:

1. Prepare documents in advance

Scan photo, signature, domicile, and category certificate beforehand.

2. Use a computer instead of a phone

Mobile submissions may cause upload errors.

3. Ensure stable internet

Interrupted payments can lead to failed submissions.

4. Double-check entries before clicking submit

Name, DOB, category, and qualifications must match certificates.

5. Keep copies of fee payment receipts

These are important during disputes or verification.

🔍 Final Thoughts

The JKSSB has issued a detailed and clear set of guidelines for applying to the 600 Finance Department posts advertised under Notification No. 10 of 2025. Candidates should carefully read and follow every step to avoid mistakes or rejection.

A well-prepared applicant who follows the instructions, uploads valid documents, and completes fee payment on time will face no difficulty throughout the recruitment process.

If you are planning to apply for these posts, make sure to begin early, gather all required documents, and complete your application well before the deadline.

JKBOSE Class 12th Environmental Science Question Paper 2025 (03 December) – Download PDF, Pattern, and Complete Analysis

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JKBOSE Class 12th Environmental Science Question Paper 2025 (03 December) – Download PDF, Pattern, and Complete Analysis

JKBOSE Class 12th Environmental Science Question Paper 2025 (03 December) – Download PDF, Pattern, and Complete Analysis

Students across Jammu and Kashmir today appeared for the JKBOSE Class 12th Environmental Science (EVS) Examination held on 03 December 2025. The Environmental Science paper, listed under Paper Code 1128-C, was conducted for 3 hours and carried a total of 70 marks.

The question paper followed JKBOSE’s standard pattern and included Objective Type, Very Short Answer, Short Answer, and Long Answer questions.

Students who missed the exam preview or wish to cross-check can now download the complete EVS question paper PDF from the link provided below.

📄 Download JKBOSE Class 12th Environmental Science Question Paper (03 December 2025)

🕒 Exam Overview

  • Subject: Environmental Science
  • Class: 12th
  • Board: JKBOSE
  • Date of Exam: 03 December 2025
  • Maximum Marks: 70
  • Time Duration: 3 Hours
  • Paper Code: 1128-C

The instructions on Page 1 clearly outline that students were required to attempt any 60 marks out of the total 70 marks, giving them flexibility in question selection.

JKBOSE 12th EVS Question Paper Pattern – December 2025

The question paper was divided into four structured sections:

SECTION A – Objective / Multiple Choice Questions (1 Mark Each)

Section A contained 8 objective questions, such as:

  • Excessive use of loudspeakers causes ___ pollution.
  • Burning of fossil fuels is the main source of urban air pollution (True/False).
  • Which gas is likely to decrease in water due to organic pollution?
    • (a) Nitrogen
    • (b) Oxygen ✔
    • (c) Carbon dioxide
    • (d) Hydrogen

Other MCQs addressed concepts like greenhouse gases, Sustainable Development, EIS, etc. All of these appear on Pages 2–3 of the question paper.

SECTION B – Very Short Answer Questions (2 Marks Each)

Students had to answer concise questions, each within 30 words.

Some questions included (Page 3–4):

  • Explain how eutrophication changes aquatic ecosystems.
  • What are mountain soils?
  • Define recycling.
  • Name two sources of biomedical waste.
  • Why is the ozone layer important for life on Earth?
  • What are the main causes of global warming?
  • Write two Sustainable Development Goals.
  • Salient features of Environmental Protection Act, 1986.

These questions required concept clarity but were relatively scoring.

SECTION C – Short Answer Type (3 Marks Each)

Each response in this section was limited to 75 words.

Some major questions included (Page 5–6):

  • Name two major air pollutants and their primary sources.
  • Difference between primary and secondary sewage treatment.
  • Describe eutrophication in detail.
  • Differentiate between sheet erosion and gully erosion.
  • What are the three R’s of solid waste management?
  • Climate change and its impacts on ecosystems.
  • Key elements of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA).

Students found this section moderately challenging due to the detailed explanations required.

SECTION D – Long Answer Questions (5 Marks Each)

This section required descriptive answers, each within 150 words.

Important questions from pages 7–8:

  • Main sources and types of air pollution; harmful effects on environment & human health.
  • Noise pollution – effects & control measures.
  • Soil pollution in India – causes & mitigation.
  • Soil erosion – natural vs human-induced causes.
  • Biodiversity – levels and importance.
  • Ex-situ conservation methods with examples.

The long-answer section tested analytical and explanatory skills. Students who prepared well for environmental laws, pollution, and biodiversity topics reported feeling confident.

Detailed Analysis of the EVS Question Paper (03 December 2025)

Here is a comprehensive breakdown of how the paper performed in terms of difficulty, scoring potential, and coverage of the syllabus.

1. Overall Difficulty Level

The paper can be classified as:

  • Easy: 40%
  • Moderate: 45%
  • Difficult: 15%

Most students felt comfortable with MCQs, basic definitions, and concepts like recycling, ozone layer, and Sustainable Development.
However, the long-answer questions and topics such as EIA elements, climate change impacts, and soil erosion required deeper understanding.

2. Syllabus Coverage

The paper covered almost all the major units, including:

  • Pollution (Air, Water, Soil, Noise)
  • Climate Change
  • Biodiversity
  • Environmental Laws
  • Waste Management
  • Sustainable Development
  • Eutrophication
  • Ecosystems

This indicates a balanced distribution across the entire EVS curriculum.

3. High-Scoring Areas

Students could easily score in:

  • Section A MCQs
  • Short definitions (Recycling, Mountain soils, Cryogenic preservation)
  • Sustainable Development Goals
  • Biomedical waste sources

These direct questions required straightforward recall.

4. Most Challenging Questions

Based on student feedback and the complexity of topics, the following were considered toughest:

  • Explain in detail the process of eutrophication.
  • Describe the key elements of Environmental Impact Assessment.
  • Describe natural and human causes of soil erosion.
  • Discuss ex-situ biodiversity conservation with examples.

These required conceptual clarity, examples, and structured explanations.

Important Themes Highlighted in This Year’s Paper

1. Pollution & Its Effects

Air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution dominated the long and short answer sections. Students needed to provide causes, effects, and preventive measures.

2. Environmental Legislation

Questions from:

  • Environmental Protection Act, 1986
  • Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
  • Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981

appeared in Sections B and C, indicating a strong emphasis on environmental governance.

3. Climate Change

Students were tested on ecosystem impacts due to climate change—one of the central themes of environmental science today.

4. Biodiversity Conservation

Both in-situ and ex-situ conservation methods were highlighted, showing the importance of preserving ecological balance.

The JKBOSE Class 12th EVS Question Paper (03 December 2025) was a well-structured and balanced paper that covered a wide range of topics from the syllabus. Students who prepared thoroughly with conceptual understanding of environmental issues, laws, and ecosystem functions would find the paper manageable and high-scoring.

With increasing global emphasis on sustainability, questions related to biodiversity, climate change, pollution, and waste management continue to remain core areas of focus in JKBOSE exams.

Students are advised to refer to the full question paper PDF for revision and future preparation.

📥 Direct PDF Download Link

👉 Click here

JKPSC Conduct of the J&K Combined Competitive (Preliminary) Examination 2025 – Staff Deputed, Official Order Released

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JKPSC Conduct of the J&K Combined Competitive (Preliminary) Examination 2025 – Staff Deputed, Official Order Released

JKPSC Conduct of the J&K Combined Competitive (Preliminary) Examination 2025 – Staff Deputed, Official Order Released

The Government of Jammu and Kashmir has officially issued the order for the deputation of staff for the smooth conduct of the J&K Combined Competitive (Preliminary) Examination 2025, scheduled to be held on 07 December 2025 (Sunday).
The detailed list of officials deputed for duties across Jammu and Srinagar exam centres has been published through Government Order No. 1721-JK(GAD) of 2025, dated 03.12.2025.

Overview of the Government Order

According to the order issued by the General Administration Department (GAD), various officers and officials from multiple departments have been deputed to assist the J&K Public Service Commission (JKPSC) in the conduct of the examination. The deputation covers personnel ranging from Section Officers, Head Assistants, Senior Assistants, Junior Assistants, MTS, to Class-IV employees.

Jammu Centres — Deputed Staff List

The first section of the order lists 28 officials assigned to Jammu Centres.
Some major designations include:

  • Section Officers from the General Administration Department
  • Head Assistants from GAD, PWD (R&B), Agriculture, PDD, Industries, and other departments
  • Senior Assistants and Junior Assistants from various departments
  • MTS and Class-IV staff deputed from departments such as Forest, Tourism, Agriculture, Finance, IT, School Education, Jal Shakti, Cooperative, Youth Services & Sports, etc.

The complete list appears on Page 1 & Page 2 of the uploaded order, with names such as Ghulam Jeelani Bhat, Vijay Bali, Rahul Kohli, Shabir Ahmad Jhat, Jasvinder Kumar, and many more.

Srinagar Centres — Deputed Staff List

The order further details another set of officials deputed for Srinagar Centres, including:

  • Section Officers
  • Head Assistants
  • Senior Assistants
  • MTS and Class-IV employees

Notable departments include Floriculture, School Education, Social Welfare, Industries & Commerce, Culture, Disaster Management, IT, Jal Shakti, Tribal Affairs, and others.

This list is displayed on Page 2 & Page 3 of the document.

Reporting Instructions for Deputed Staff

As per the order, all deputed officials must report to the offices of the Secretary, JKPSC at Resham Ghar Colony, Jammu / Solina, Srinagar.

🕙 Reporting Date & Time:
05 December 2025 at 10:00 AM

This ensures adequate time for briefing, allocation of responsibilities, and centre readiness before the examination day.

Purpose of Deputation

The government order clearly states that the deputation is intended for:

  • Ensuring smooth conduct of the CCE Prelims
  • Strengthening manpower at exam centres
  • Supporting JKPSC in logistical and administrative arrangements

The order is signed by M. Raju (IAS), Commissioner/Secretary to the Government, and attested by Rohit Sharma (JKAS), Additional Secretary. (Page 3)

About JKPSC CCE (Prelims) 2025

The Combined Competitive Examination (CCE) is among the most prestigious recruitment examinations in Jammu and Kashmir, serving as a gateway to key administrative posts such as:

  • Junior Scale JKAS
  • J&K Accounts (G) Service
  • J&K Police (G) Service

The Prelims scheduled for 07 December 2025 marks the first stage of the multi-step selection process.

Important Links

📄 Official Deputation Order PDF:
click here

Govt Made ‘Best Possible Effort’ to Restructure Reservation Policy: CM Omar

KSA Web Desk
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Govt Made ‘Best Possible Effort’ to Restructure Reservation Policy: CM Omar

Govt Made ‘Best Possible Effort’ to Restructure Reservation Policy: CM Omar

Srinagar, Dec 03: Chief Minister Omar Abdullah on Wednesday said the government has undertaken a comprehensive exercise to rationalize Jammu and Kashmir’s reservation policy in accordance with commitments made to the public.

Speaking to reporters after chairing a cabinet meeting in Jammu, CM Omar as per news agency Kashmir News Corner — KNC said the cabinet worked extensively on the matter and ensured that “no section faces any kind of injustice.”

“We have tried to rationalize the reservation policy exactly as we had assured the people. At the same time, every effort was made to ensure fairness to all,” Omar said.

CM Omar took a swipe at those accusing the government of inaction, saying the same groups are now threatening protests over the changes.

“Earlier they taunted us, claiming we had done nothing on reservation. Now, when work has been done, they say they will agitate. It is always easy to play politics over such issues,” he said.

Omar added that the administration had gone through an exhaustive process while examining the reservation policy.

“We could not have taken this exercise any further than we already have. Every aspect was scrutinized thoroughly,” he said.

“The subject has come to the cabinet three or four times, and the cabinet sub-committee spent six months completing its work,” Omar said without indulging anymore details.

“The matter will now be forwarded to the Lieutenant Governor. I cannot share the details at this stage,” he said. —(KNC)

UPSC Civil Services 2025 Interview Schedule Released: Check Personality Test Dates

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UPSC Civil Services 2025 Interview Schedule Released: Check Personality Test Dates

UPSC Civil Services 2025 interview schedule has been released. The personality test dates can be checked here.

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has officially released the interview schedule for the Civil Services Examination (CSE) 2025. Candidates who have qualified for the Personality Test can now check the complete schedule on the Commission’s website at upsc.gov.in. The interviews, also known as Personality Tests, form the final stage of the selection process and play a crucial role in determining the final rank of candidates.

As per the notification, the Personality Tests will begin on December 8, 2025, and will conclude on December 19, 2025. A total of 649 candidates have been shortlisted for this round. The reporting time for the forenoon session is 9:00 am, while for the afternoon session it is 1:00 pm. UPSC has also stated that no requests for change in date or time of the interview will ordinarily be entertained.

The Commission will soon release the e-Summon Letters for all shortlisted candidates. These letters can be downloaded from the official UPSC website. Additionally, candidates appearing for the Personality Test will be eligible for travelling reimbursement, limited to Second/Sleeper class train fare (Mail/Express trains), as per UPSC guidelines.

To access the schedule, candidates need to visit upsc.gov.in and follow the link available on the homepage for the UPSC Civil Services 2025 interview schedule. After opening the PDF, candidates can check and download their interview dates for future reference. For further details and updates, candidates are advised to regularly check the official UPSC website.

Union Public Service Commission has released UPSC Civil Services 2025 interview schedule. The Personality Tests (Interviews) of the Civil Services (Main) Examination dates can be checked on the official website of UPSC at upsc.gov.in.

The interview will begin on December 8, 2025 onwards and conclude on December 19, 2025. A total of 649 candidates will appear for the personality test. The reporting time for forenoon session if 9 am and for afternoon session is 1 pm.

The e-Summon Letters of Personality Tests (Interviews) of these 649 candidates will be made available shortly, which may be downloaded from the Commission’s Website. o request for change in the date and time of the Personality Test (Interview) intimated to the candidates will ordinarily be entertained.

As per the official notice, candidates appearing for Interview will be granted reimbursement towards travelling expenses for appearing in the Interview which will be restricted only to the Second/Sleeper class train fare (Mail Express).

UPSC Civil Services 2025 interview schedule: How to download

To download the interview schedule, candidates can follow the steps given below.

1. Visit the official website of UPSC at upsc.gov.in.

2. Click on UPSC Civil Services 2025 interview schedule link available on the home page.

3. A new PDF file will open.

4. Check the personality test schedule and download it.

5. Keep a hard copy of the same for further need.

For more related details candidates can check the official website of UPSC.

Check interview schedule here

SBI Opens 996 Specialist Cadre Officer Vacancies: Eligibility, Salary, Application Process & Full Details

KSA Web Desk
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SBI Opens 996 Specialist Cadre Officer Vacancies: Eligibility, Salary, Application Process & Full Details

SBI Opens 996 Specialist Cadre Officer Vacancies: Eligibility, Salary, Application Process & Full Details

The State Bank of India (SBI), India’s largest public sector bank, has officially announced 996 vacancies for various Specialist Cadre Officer (SCO) posts for the year 2025. This recruitment drive has generated significant interest among banking aspirants and finance professionals because the vacancies offer high salary packages, pan-India postings, and selection through interview only, without any written examination.

The online application process has already begun, and candidates can submit their forms until the last date as notified by SBI. Below is a detailed, SEO-optimized article covering eligibility, salary, vacancies, selection criteria, age limit, and the complete application procedure.

Overview of SBI SCO Recruitment 2025

SBI is offering positions across multiple wealth management roles, including VP Wealth (Senior Relationship Manager), AVP Wealth (Relationship Manager), and Customer Relationship Executive. These positions are contractual and designed to strengthen the bank’s Wealth and Personal Banking (WPB) department across 17 states.

The recruitment is ideal for candidates with backgrounds in banking, finance, wealth management, customer relationship management, and investment advisory.

Total Vacancies Announced

SBI has advertised 996 Specialist Cadre Officer vacancies, distributed as follows:

Post Name Number of Vacancies Annual CTC / Salary (Approx.)
VP Wealth (Senior Relationship Manager – SRM) 506 ₹44.70 lakh
AVP Wealth (Relationship Manager – RM) 206 ₹30.20 lakh
Customer Relationship Executive 284 ₹6.20 lakh

These are among the highest-paying contractual banking roles currently available in India.

Contract Type and Tenure

All positions are contractual, not permanent. Key highlights:

  • Initial contract duration: 5 years
  • Extendable up to an additional 4 years
  • Renewal is performance-based and subject to approval by SBI

This structure provides candidates a long-term opportunity with excellent earning potential.

Eligibility Criteria for SBI SCO Recruitment 2025

Eligibility varies by post. Below is a general overview:

1. Educational Qualification

While each role has specific requirements, common required qualifications include:

  • Graduation in any discipline from a recognized university
  • Preference for candidates with:
    • MBA / PGDM (Banking / Finance / Marketing)
    • Professional certifications like NISM, NCFM, CFP, CFA, etc. (for wealth roles)

2. Experience Requirements

Experience profiles may include:

  • Relationship management
  • Investment advisory
  • Portfolio handling
  • Wealth management
  • Direct client interaction roles in BFSI sector

Higher positions like VP and AVP Wealth require significant client-handling experience.

3. Age Limit

SBI defines the age criteria for each post in its official notification. Relaxations apply for reserved categories as per government guidelines.

Selection Process: Interview-Based Recruitment

One of the biggest advantages of this recruitment drive is that no written examination will be conducted.

The selection stages include:

  1. Shortlisting based on educational qualification, certification, experience, and profile suitability
  2. Personal Interview
  3. Final Merit List, based solely on interview performance

Tie-Break Rules

If two candidates score equally, the older candidate will be given preference.

This interview-only process makes the recruitment accessible to experienced professionals who may not prefer competitive exams.

Salary Structure of SBI SCO Posts

SBI offers one of the most competitive salary packages in the Indian banking sector.

1. VP Wealth (SRM)

  • Approx. CTC: ₹44.70 lakh annually
  • Includes performance-linked incentives

2. AVP Wealth (RM)

  • Approx. CTC: ₹30.20 lakh annually

3. Customer Relationship Executive

  • Approx. CTC: ₹6.20 lakh annually

These packages make the SBI SCO program an attractive choice for banking professionals seeking high-paying roles.

Job Responsibilities of SBI SCO Roles

VP / AVP Wealth (SRM / RM)

Responsibilities include:

  • Managing high-net-worth (HNW) clients
  • Providing wealth and investment advisory
  • Portfolio analysis and optimization
  • Selling SBI wealth products
  • Ensuring client satisfaction and retention
  • Coordinating with product teams for customized solutions

Customer Relationship Executive

  • Assisting RMs in client management
  • Generating leads
  • Maintaining customer records
  • Streamlining customer onboarding and service assistance

These roles are dynamic and require excellent communication, financial knowledge, and relationship management skills.

Application Fee

The application fee must be paid online during registration.

  • ₹750 for General / OBC / EWS
  • No fee for SC / ST / PwBD (as per SBI rules)

How to Apply Online for SBI SCO Recruitment 2025

Follow these steps to submit your application:

  1. Visit the official SBI careers website
    👉 https://bank.sbi/web/careers
  2. Select Latest Announcements
  3. Click on:
    “Recruitment of Specialist Cadre Officers (SCO) – 2025”
  4. Register with a valid mobile number and email ID
  5. Fill in the online form carefully:
    • Personal details
    • Educational qualifications
    • Experience summary
    • Upload documents
  6. Pay the application fee
  7. Take a printout of the submitted form

Candidates must ensure all details are correct, as incomplete or incorrect forms may be rejected.

States Where Vacancies Are Available

SBI has announced openings across 17 states, placing successful candidates in major SBI Wealth Management branches nationwide.

The pan-India deployment provides flexibility and diverse work exposure.

Documents Required for Online Application

  • Recent photograph
  • Scanned signature
  • Marksheet & degree certificates
  • Experience certificates
  • Certification proof (NISM, CFP, etc., if applicable)
  • ID proof (Aadhaar/PAN/Passport)

Why SBI SCO Recruitment 2025 Is a Big Opportunity

This recruitment drive is one of the largest wealth-management hiring campaigns by any Indian bank in recent years. Here’s why it stands out:

  • No written exam — interview only
  • High CTC packages up to ₹44.70 lakh
  • Long-term contract with renewability
  • Professional growth in wealth-management sector
  • Opportunity to work with India’s largest bank

For candidates with strong communication and financial advisory experience, this is a career-changing opportunity.

Important Tips for Aspirants

  • Prepare well for the interview, as it is the only selection stage
  • Highlight your achievements in relationship management, sales, targets, and client handling
  • Ensure your CV reflects measurable performance metrics
  • Obtain NISM/CFA-related certifications, if not already done
  • Apply early to avoid last-minute technical issues

The SBI SCO Recruitment 2025 for 996 Specialist Cadre Officer posts is an excellent opportunity for candidates with expertise in wealth management and banking services. With highly attractive salary packages, performance-based growth, and interview-only selection, this recruitment drive stands out as one of the most rewarding career options in the banking sector.

Candidates interested in joining the SBI Wealth Management division should apply before the last date and prepare thoroughly for the interview stage.

Cold Continues Grip: Srinagar at -4.4°C, Shopian Coldest at -5.9°C

KSA Web Desk
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Cold Continues Grip: Srinagar at -4.4°C, Shopian Coldest at -5.9°C

Cold Continues Grip: Srinagar at -4.4°C, Shopian Coldest at -5.9°C

Srinagar, Dec 3: Kashmir Valley continued to reel under intense cold conditions on Tuesday night as minimum temperatures plummeted below the freezing point in most parts, weather officials said.

According to data compiled by Kashmir Weather as per news agency Kashmir News Corner — KNC, Srinagar recorded a low of -4.4°C, while several stations including Pampore (-5.0°C), Anantnag (-5.3°C), Baramulla (-5.3°C), Pulwama (-5.5°C) and Shopian (-5.9°C) remained among the coldest in the region.

Pahalgam continued to witness severe cold with -4.6°C, while Kupwara settled at -4.1°C. Gulmarg recorded -2.6°C, Kokernag -1.2°C, and Ganderbal -3.0°C. In higher reaches, Sonamarg touched -3.6°C, and Zethan Rafiabad registered -4.9°C.

In the Jammu region, temperatures also dipped notably, with Jammu city recording 8.1°C. Banihal dropped to -0.7°C, Bhaderwah to -0.2°C, Rajouri to 1.4°C, and Samba to 2.5°C. Katra recorded 7.6°C, while Udhampur and Ramban settled at 4.0°C and 4.1°C respectively.

In Ladakh, the mercury fell sharply with Leh recording -7.0°C, followed by Kargil at -5.6°C and Nubra Valley at -4.7°C.

Officials said the persistent drop in night temperatures is due to dry weather and clear skies, adding that cold wave conditions are likely to continue from December 6 with slight improvement on December 4 and 5. (KNC)

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